1-3 maja BUJUMBURA- W Burundi mozna byc bialym…byle nie albinosem!
Nie ma co sciemniac, swira na punkcie Burundi dostalam juz w momencie, kiedy zaczelismy planowac wyprawe do Afryki. Czemu? Nie wiem, ale zawziecie staralam sie doprowadzic do tego, zebysmy tam wyladowali. Najwiekszym jednak problemem byl fakt, ze barzdo ciezko jest zorganizowac jakiekolwiek informacje na temat Burundii. Aktualne dane na temat sytuacji politycznej, relacje innych podroznikow lub jakies rzadowe strony w necie, to stanowczo zadkie przypadki. W przewodniku poswiecili Burundi zaledwie15 stron i skupili sie glownie na opisie historycznym, podkreslaniu, ze od 2005 roku (kiedy to oficjalnie skonczyla sie wojna domowa) nadal nie otworzono zadnych turystycznych atrakcji i zachecaniu podroznikow do szczegolowego i ostroznego badania stanu zanim wiedzie sie na terytorium Burundi. No nie za bardzo zachecajaco, ale ja mialam swoja zakretke… i co z tym zrobic? Kiedy Grzesiowi juz prawie udalo sie mnie przekonac, ze jechanie do Burundii nic nie wnosi w nasza wyprawe, okazalo sie, ze Burundi lezy po prostu na drodze najkrotszej trasy z Kigomy (w Tanzani), do Huye (w Rwandzie). Bylam w niebo wzieta! W Gombe Stream (“Tanganika pod powierzchnia i spotkanie z kuzynami…”) spotkalismy do tego pewnego Japonczyka, ktory wlasnie przyjechal z Burundi i zapewnial nas, ze to tak samo bezpieczny kraj jak Tanzania czy Uganda… No coz, ja bylam zachwycona! Zeby jednak nie bylo, postanowilismy udac sie jeszcze do konsulatu Burundi (ktory szczesliwym zbiegiem okolicznosci miescil sie w Kigomie).
Konsulat okazal sie rozpadajacym sie budyneczkiem na obrzezach miasta. W budynku, po dluzszym oczekiwaniu (na kogokolwiek) na rozpadajacych sie dziurawych kanapach, zostalismy przyjeci przez Pania… Kim owa kobieta byla, ciezko powiedziec, ale przyjela nas z wielkim usmiechem, po czym powiadomila, ze mowi tylko po Francusku… No tak, Francuski jest jezykiem urzedowym w Burundii, jednak biorac pod uwage, ze to konsulat, liczylismy na chociaz sladowy angielski… ale nie. Pol na migi, pol po Francusku (Grzes cos kombinowal na bazie hiszpanskiego) ustalilismy, ze Pani moze nam w Burundi polecic jedynie ogladanie jeziora Tanganika (konsulat stal jakies 300 metrow od brzegu tegoz jeziora tu w Tanzani, wiec sie laska nie wysilila). Na temat jakichkolwiek innych atrakcji, nie miala pojecia. Na nasze pytania o zrodla Nilu, po dziesieciu minutach, udalo jej sie wkoncu umiejscowic je na mapie ale nadal, z wielkim usmiechem, informowala nas “Aj dont now”. W dziedzinie transportu, nadal trwala twardo przy swoim “Aj dont now”. Na haslo “wiza” tez nic nie wiedziala ale w koncu, po konsultacjach z miejscowym straznikiem, doszla do wniosku ze to 60$… no coz, wiedzac od Japonczyka ze wizy kosztuja 50$ (a tranzytowe na trzy dni 20$) postanowilismy ze nie bedziemy juz Pani niepokoic i zostawimy ja z jej wiecznym “Aj dont now”. Nie wzbogaceni o zadna nowa wiedze, 1-go maja, w swiatecznych
nastrojach, ruszylismy z Kigomy podbijac nowy kraj. Plan obejmowal dostanie sie do granicy, nabycie wizy tranzytowej (na 72 godziny) i dotarcie do stolicy kraju Bujumbury. Choc odleglosc w lini prostej miedzy Kigoma a Bujumbura to ledwie ponad 200km, podroz zajela nam caly dzien. Na granicy nie mielismy wiekszych problemow, ale juz po jej przekroczeniu bylo dziwnie. Po pierwsze Francuski, po drugie bardzo, bardzo duzo ludzi i wiekszosc z nich troche dziwnie nachalnych. Mijajac wioski pomiedzy granica a stolica, widzielismy mnostwo mezczyzn w strojach jak z armi. Fragmenty wojskowego stroju i dosc brutalne odruchy zdradzaly, ze raczej barli udzial w zamieszkach w czasie ostatniej wojny domowej.
Bujumbura okazala sie dosc droga, a szczegolnie jesli mowimy o hotelach. Najtansze opcje byly po 50$ za dwojke i spowodowaly nasza lekka panike. Na szczescie kiedy Grzes latal i przeczesywal okolice w poszukiwaniu tanszej opcji, poznalam bardzo milego (mowiacego po angielsku!) czlowieka ktory wskazal nam bardzo, bardzo skamuflowany, choc fajny i TANI hotelik w samym centrum. Troche nas uratowal, bo przy budrzecie 66$ na dzien 50$ na hotel bylo przesada.
Jednnym z glownych powodow, dlaczego bylismy tak podekscytowani Bujumbura, byl fakt wyglodzenia. Przez ostatnie cztery tygodnie bylismy skazani na bardzo, bardzo monotematyczne jedzenie w Tanzani. Na haslo ryz, ugali lub fasola oboje mielismy odruchy wymiotne. Wspominany juz Japonczyk opisal nam za to, ze w Bujumburze jest duzo dobrych knajpek z jedzeniami zupelnie nie afrykanskimi! Juz pierwszego dnia umarlismy z radosci! Bylo bosko! Po miesiacu monotematycznych ochydztw, prawdziwa pizza i pasta. Raj dla podniebienia!. I zupelnie nie interesowalo nas, ze nie staramy sie zapoznac z lokalna kultura kulinarna;-). Stwierdzilismy, ze 72 godziny to i tak za malo zeby sie naprawde rozsmakowac, z ryzyko, ze jest tak samo kiepska jak Tanzanska bylo za duze (z opisow w przewodniku wynikalo, ze sa dosc podobne). Perfidnie postanowilismy oddac sie szalenstwu cywilizacji i wiekszosc tych 72godzin, spedzilismy na internecie oraz w boskiej knajpie, gdzie mieli bardzo miekie kanapy, serwowali zimne piwo, oszalamiajace europejskie zarcie i pokazywali fudbol (Real Madryt wygral!).
Wiem, wiem zupelnie nie podrozniczo, ale szczerze – nie przeszkadzalo nam to. W ramach nadrabiania, poszlismy raz na miejscowy market i poszlalalismy sie przez kilka godzin po okolicznych ulicach. Problemem byly fotki, bo miejscowi strasznie ich nie lubia i zawziecie sie przed nimi bronia, ale nie ma to jak strzaly z ukrycia;-)
Wplywy frankonske dalo sie zobaczyc juz na pierwszy rzut oka. Sklepy z bagietkami, czekoladami, dzemami, powidlami, serami, wedlinami… W marketach prasa francuska… kobiety dosc wyzwolone (nie za duzo muzulmanow), ale tez poczucie lekkiego zagrozenia. Nasze nocne powroty, z knajpki do hotelu, byly czujne. Tym bardziej, kiedy widzielismy na drzwiach do wszystkich kafejek i restauracju znaczki “zakaz wnoszenia broni”!
No ale trzeba pamietac ze oficjalnie wojna domowa (ktora pochlonela 300.000 ofiar) skonczyla sie tu zaledwie w 2005 roku. Nie moge powiedziec ze poznalismy ten kraj, nawet pobyt w stolicy zdominowany byl naszym zyciem knajpianym. Ale bylo ciekawie.
Najciekawszego, dowiedzielismy sie jednak dwa dni po tym jak opuscilismy juz Burundii. Niecale 200 km od miejsca gdzie mieszkalismy, dokonano morderstwa na albinoskiej rodzinie. W Burundi i Tanzanii bowiem, uwaza sie, ze organy albinosow moga pomoc w leczeniu i sa uzywane do czarnej magii. Co jakis czas zdaza sie, ze jacys Albinosi zostaja brutalnie zamordowani a ich organy (szczegolnie dlonie, stopy, oczy, genitalia i kobiece piersi) sprzedawane na czarnym rynku. Ponoc caly “zestaw” z jednego albinosa kosztuje w Tanzani 50 tys $… domyslam sie, ze taka kwota ,w tych biednych okolicach, kusi nie jedna osobe. Na szczescie (dla nas bo nie albinosow) dotyczy to bialych, ale tylko albinosow nie np. Europejczykow. Choc w zeszlym roku, w Kongo, porwano jakiegos bialego, europejskiego misjonarza. Jednak po kilku tygodniach przetrzymywania, zwrocono mu wolnosc ale wczesniej zgolono wszystkie (blond) wlosy na calym ciele. Porywacze wierzyli ze maja magiczna moc…. No coz, w somie wole tracic wlosy niz oczy, wiec ciesze sie z tego ze jestem “zaledwie” europejka a nie albinoska. Co by jednak nie bylo za malo emocji, nastepnego dnia (czyli trzy dni po naszym wyjezdzie z Burundii) dowiedzielismy sie, z lokalnej prasy, ze wszystkie granice kraju zostaly zamkniete… Jednym slowem Lowcy maja szczescie, oczy na miejscu, wlosy nie utracone i nawet udalo nam sie ominac blokade granic. Co bylo przyczyna zamkniecia granic i kraju, czy minela, czy obowiazywala tez obcokrajowcow? Tego dowiedziec nam sie juz nie udalo (nie probowalismy nawet dzwonic do konsulatu
, lokalna prasa nie sledzila wontku a europejska prasa nawet nie odnotowala wydarzenia. Tak czy siak, Burundi bede wspominac jako kraj o boskim jedzeniu, dziwnych wierzeniach i to tyle. Wiem ze podeszlismy do niego dosc powierzchownie, ale tak tez sie czasem zdaza w czasie pond pol rocznej podrozy. Moze kiedys wroce na dlozej, tylko niech otworza granice….
Co by przyblizyc tema cen w Burundii to moze kilka przykladow: * 1Funt Bryt. = 1800 Frankow Burundyjskich * 1 Euro = 1480 FB * 1 $ = 1233 FB Hotel kosztuje nas 15.000 FB /pokoj z lazienka z podwojnym lozkiem (trzeba jednak powiedziec ze to byl wyjatkowo tani hotelik wszystkie inne kosztowaly 50$ lub wiecej), butelka piwa w pubie 3000FB, 1.5 litra wody 1.000FB, 1godz na internecie 1200FB, kartka pocztowa 1000FB W Burundi nie dziala tez umowa roamingowa ktora maja Kenia, Tanzania i Uganda. Tak wiec telefony z kenijskiej karty SIM ktora mamy wchodza w roaming (drogo).
1-3 May BUJUMBURA- German noses, gems from Congo and albinos…
Burundi has been Karolina’s obsession ever since we arrived on the continent and all my nagging that it might not be safe couldn’t convince her otherwise. Eventually I gave in and we decided to explore this tiny country engulfed in interior strife. Since Kigoma is just hours away from the Burundian boarder it also has a consulate where normally you could expect some degree of helpful information. Having nothing else to do, given that the internet cafes were reluctant to heed to our needs, we took a stroll through town to find the Consulate. And find it we did. At the front gates of a sizable residence we were greeted by an armed guard standing on duty in between a lawn randomly covered in trunks of recently cut down trees. Apparently they must have bothered someone because they cut down all of the trees around the consulate. To our dread the guard invited us inside in French and the prospect of further communication in this marvelous language dawned on us. I can read a bit of French but speaking it is a different matter. We met with the lady in charge and in broken French mixed with Spanish eventually giving up and trying to make ourselves understood in English we proceed to grill her for information. She knew absolutely nothing. She could not tell us the visa prices, the lengths of the visas nor whether any of the tourist sites were open for visits. We left feeling a bit perplexed but decided to just count on our luck and interrogate the few whites walking around if they knew anything. From what we could eventually gather, in was likely that on the boarder we would get a 3 day transit visa. Likely, not sure really. We decided to go anyway.
Burundi is a landlocked country in the Great Lakes Region (in between Lake Victoria -without actually touching it- and Lake Tanganyika) boarded by Congo in the West, Rwanda in the North and Tanzania in the East. For it’s size of 28.000 sq km it’s one of the most densely populated countries in Africa with a 8.7 million crowd where actual numbers are possibly well exceeding 9.5 million. It’s inhabited by three main ethnic groups: Hutu, Tutsi and Twa (Pygmy). Just like in Rwanda the ethnic conflict between the Hutu and Tutsi has brought the country to it’s knees. Currently Burundi is listed as one of the 10 poorest countries in the world with the lowest GDP per capita of any country in the world. The UN has been heavily involved in helping to stabilize the country but without strong leadership and still riddled with the unhealed wounds from the most recent wars (last cease fire signed in 2003) the country is struggling to push forward. Just to give you a glimpse of the human casualties involved in the tribal conflict: only in the early 90s 300.000 people were slaughtered. Figures for the years that followed are hard to estimate. Currently the Hutu and Tutsi are still fighting for power whether on government level or with local guerrilla warfare. The irony of this conflict is that the actual division between the Hutu and Tutsi was brought in by the Europeans and more specifically the Belgians and Germans. Burundi used to be a German colony before it was taken way from them as a consequence of World War I. In those times the Germans were big on investigating racial origins. They decided (and this is a true story) to label anyone with a large nose (plus insignificant skull measurements) and /or with 10 cows as racially superior and assign them to the TUTSI group and everyone else to the HUTU group, leaving the obvious Pygmys to themselves. The Germans believed that people with large noses had traces of Caucasian origin and thus were racially superior. Then the Belgians came and introduced ID cards marking people as one or the other. Throughout the colonial times both the Germans and the Belgians positioned the Tutsi (a clear minority group) in power, artificially establishing a form of aristocracy, and played on ethnic animosities to achieve their own goals. Once Burundi became independent, the majority Hutu pressed for power and the conflict between the two only escalated over the years. What the Germans and Belgians created still continues to bear rotten fruits. So we decided to go there and have a look.
According to rather unreliable sources we had to catch a minibus to the border, then take a taxi to the closest town where we were to catch a bus heading towards Bujumbura- the capital. Being the first ones to arrive at the minibus stand at 7 in the morning we nicely profited from the first mover advantage and secured ourselves two seats right next to the driver. In Africa these seats are always the best as you are guaranteed that no other passengers will be crammed up next to you- something which you are sure to experience if you place yourself somewhere in the back. Rapidly acquiring willing passengers we were soon on the road. Immediately we said goodbye to the paved roads adorning the streets of Kigoma and said hello to the endless field of holes leading us to the boarder. Looking back over our shoulders to check out the squeezed in passengers sitting on top of each other, standing and squatting in the back we didn’t dare to complain about the comfort of our ride. The boarder between Tanzania and Burundi is separated by a 3 km wide no-mens-land which after having checked out from Tanzania we had to cross on motorbikes. Wearing our large/heavy backpacks on our backs and the small ones in the front we prayed for our lives holding as tightly as possible as our crazy drivers sped through the hilly, dusty and pot hole dotted boarder land. A tired man wearing a dirty worn out dark blue uniform welcomed us to Burundi. He invited us to his shabby and dusty office where he manually registered our arrival in his brown notebook. The computer standing on his desk was there for decoration purposes. In broken English he informed us that we had 72 hours to cross over to Rwanda, cashed in 20 USD, stamped our passports and that was it. Outside the boarder post the two of us squeezed in the front seat of the passenger car while the driver invited another passenger to share the drivers seat with him. Once we were 9 in total (an ordinary Toyota Corolla) our taxi took off. As we were passing by abandoned large UN refugee camps the road, to our great delight and surprise, turned to smooth tarmac. It seems that UN funds were well invested in improving infrastructure. While the landscape didn’t differ that much from Tanzania off the start Burundi had a different feeling to it. It’s hard to describe it, but in essence: unjustified uneasiness. Staring though the window having Karolina on my lap we passed by countless amounts of small billboards promoting micro finance, aid organizations and old UN cars still baring the UN badges driven by locals. Until this day we have not once seen micro finance being advertised anywhere we went, and we did go to some remote places. Not to mention that it was a bit strange that the UN sold their old cars with the badges still on them. Every once in a while ze passed by groups of bored armed soldiers just standing or sitting around playing cards or staring into the distance.
Our taxi finally made a stop in a nameless village conveniently parking right next to a bus already collecting passengers heading towards Bujumbura. Without having to bargain too much we took, what we thought, were the last two seats available and waited for our departure. As our seating space was significantly reduced we painfully recognized that what we thought were two seat were actually four – a chubby man and the ticket checker decided to squeeze in with us. We didn’t allow for it though and the ticket checker had to reluctantly find himself an alternative sitting spot on top of someones boxes. The road all the way to Bujumbura was absolutely fantastic: smooth, paved with only just a handful of potholes. It was so smooth that I actually felt a motion sickness kicking in. Along the way we were picking up and dropping passengers and the atmosphere in the bus was bustling with lively loud chats mixing in with pounding music. We were of course the main attraction but since noone spoke English (French is the official second language) our fellow passengers’ curiosity was left unsatisfied. It would have probably remained so had it not been for a curious man from Congo who joined our rowdy crowd half way though our journey. He politely introduced himself to us in English and proceeded to promote his country and the wonderful precious stones it has on offer. It didn’t take long and his polite chit-chat turned into a full on sales pitch with precious gems and gold as the main items on sale. Seeing our apparent lack of interest he turned strategies and took interest in what we were doing in such a place like Burundi. Little did we suspect that all our, brief as they were, answers to his questions were subsequently translated for the whole bus to hear. Soon questions were pouring in from all directions with our Congoman as the star translator. It didn’t take long and we started feeling uncomfortable so we decided to cut the conversations short and concentrate on commenting on the pounding music and munching on the recently purchased green but juicy mandarins.
Arriving in Bujumbura we only had a few addresses to go to as the Lonely Planet basically advises against going to Burundi. The city looked modern with three/four story buildings lining the streets, large well equipped supermarkets, many internet cafes, restaurants, bars and bustling traffic. For the two of us this was civilization in it’s most advanced form: something with haven’t had the pleasure to enjoy in over a month. We employed our usual routine: one person sits with our bags and the other explores the perimeter for a place to stay. It was Karolina’s turn to run the errands so she quickly disappeared behind the corner leaving me to sit around idly looking after our luggage. Sitting there on the warm concrete staircase hiding from the sun I noticed three bodyguards across the street pointing fingers as me. Without much word they apparently agreed that I needed protection and two of them took guard right next to me. I welcomed my armed personal bodyguards with open arms but it got me a bit anxious about Karolina. She was gone for over half an hour and there was no sign of her in sight. At the point when I was starting to get nervous I heard the cheerful bells jingling by her ankles and she was back. The look on her face was that of disappointment though. All the hotels were jam packed and there seemed to be little hope for us to find something affordable- only the best hotels in town had some rooms. After a quick discussion I decided to take a look myself. I walked around for about half and hour to no luck. Once I got back to our meeting place I found Karolina cheerfully talking to some local. Apparently he stopped by Karolina to simply ask her if she needed some assistance in town as he worked in a nearby hotel. His hotel was one of the most expensive in town but he knew of one that was just around the corner which was very affordable. It turned out to be a large local guesthouse completely unmarked from the outside – no wonder we missed it. Our new friend Loendre was extremely nice, he took us to a place where we could exchange some money (as there are no ATMs in Burundi) and he agreed to show us around town the following day.
Honestly, while Bujumbura is by no means a modern city to us it had things on offer that we haven’t seen in over a month. Fully equipped supermarkets with freshly backed baguettes and crossoints (Burundi used to be a Belgium colony), all types of cheese, sausages, chocolate: basically all the things you take for granted which we could only dream about. And on top of that we managed to find an authentic pizzeria serving also homemade pasta. When the perfectly cooked pasta pesto with real parmigiano arrived at our tables we simply stared as if in a trance. We were so greedy for good food that we actually ordered a round of pizza just so that we could eat it for breakfast. It was a glorious dinner, and one we would repeat for the next two nights.
The three days we spent in Burundii passed quickly. We walked around, checking out the local markets (where people did not appreciate our camera so we took secrect snapshots), taking advantage of the good food on offer, watching the life pass by and talking to Loendre about his life in Burdundi. He told us numerous stories about how he survived during the ongoing wars and how he is now saving up for a large wedding which his fiancee is looking forward to and his wallet is definately not. He would like to travel and for that he taught himself 5 languages but to get a visa while holding a Burundian passport to virtually anywhere is next to impossible. But he is happy and looking forward to having a legion of kids.
To us the capital felt relatively safe, although walking back to the hotel at night wasn’t always the most pleasant experience. We didn’t have much time though and before we knew it we had to leave. Rwanda was just 3 hours away. We crossed the boarder without any problems just to find out the following day that the boarder was indefinately closed with new riots braking out throughout the country…
On top of that we also found out about a murder that took place outside of Bujumbura right at the time that we were there: two albinos where hacked to pieces and their body parts sold to unknown buyers. Turns out albino body parts, especially the eyes, hands, feet and genitles are in great demand across many places in east africa. People believe that they can help cure diseases and bring good fortune… body parts are sold on the black market for 50.000 USD – i guess the price managed to temp a few people. For all the concerned white people reading this, it`s only albino skin that has magic powers so don`be afraid. Worse that can happen to you is what happened recently to a white guy kidnapped in the Congo: they released him after a few weeks…but they shaved his head and all body hair for good luck…



























































































































































































































































































